Fahrenheit 451 Novel Profile Essay

Fahrenheit 451 Novel Profile Essay Fahrenheit 451 Novel Profile Essay Fahrenheit 451 Beam Bradbury Copyright 1953 159 pages Fahrenheit 451 Novel Profile 1. In spite of the fact that it was written during the 1950s, the novel is set in a cutting edge tragic world at some point in the twentyâ ­fourth century in an undisclosed city. The tone of the book is wonderful and threatening, while sharply mocking. 2. The primary character, Guy Montag is a fire fighter who consumes books in a modern American city. In Montag’s world, fire fighters light fires as opposed to putting them out. The individuals in this general public don't understand books, appreciate nature, invest energy without anyone else, think autonomously, or have important discussions. Following an experience with multi year old, Clarisse McClellan, Montag starts to scrutinize each decision he has made, including his profession. He at that point experiences difficulties, including his better half, Mildred, self destruction endeavor by overdose and an elderly person with a reserve of concealed books decides to be scorched alive alongside her books. Troubled by the despondency in his life, he looks for the assistance of Educator Faber to spare these consuming books. In the long run, he profits to work for to react to a caution on his home, where he is compelled to set it ablaze himself. In insubordination, Montag can't and murders Captain Beatty with the lamp oil hose, turning into a criminal. On the run, he meets a gathering of resigned teachers, who met up with expectations of discover lost writing and urge others to peruse once more. While a war is seething and a bomb simply hit, he novel closures with them strolling together out yonder in order to find another city to remake a legitimate development in. 3. Fellow Montag  ­ A fire fighter who unexpectedly acknowledges he is discontent with his life and begins to scan for significance in the books he should be copying. He is resolved to break liberated from the mistreatment of obliviousness. He becomes friends with a youthful adolescent young lady, who makes him fully aware of his numbness, just as an early English educator named Faber. With these newly discovered fellowships, he can think outside the box and become a renewed person. Commander Beatty  ­The skipper of Montag’s local group of fire-fighters. In spite of the fact that he is wellâ ­read, he abhors books and individuals who demand understanding them. He is sly and wicked. He nearly appears to be able to guess Montag’s thoughts. Teacher Faber  ­ A resigned English educator whom Montag had conversed with a year prior. Faber concedes that society is because of the weakness of individuals such as himself, who might not stand in opposition to book consuming when they despite everything could have halted it. He abhors himself for being a weakling, yet he makes up for himself when he acts with incredible fortitude when even with peril. Clarisse McClellan  ­ A seventeenâ ­yearâ ­old young lady who opens Montag to the world’s potential for excellence and significance with her delicate guiltlessness and interest. She is an untouchable from society due to her odd propensities and continually posing inquiries, however she appears to be truly content with her life until she was slaughtered by a quickly moving vehicle. 4. Through the novel, the hero, Montag experiences numerous life changes. In the start of the novel, he invests wholeheartedly in his work with the local group of fire-fighters. Over the most recent two years, in any case, a developing discontent has developed in Montag, a fire fighter went bad who can't yet name the reason for his vacancy and antagonism. He portrays his anxious brain as loaded with odds and ends, and he expects tranquilizers to rest. His hands, more receptive to his internal functions than his cognizant brain, appear to assume responsibility for his conduct. Through his kinship with Clarisse McClellan, Montag sees the cruelty of society instead of the delights of nature where he once in a while shares. When Clarisse prods him about not being enamored, he encounters a revelation and sinks into a misery that portrays the greater part of the novel. Montag's bleakness arrives at a basic point after he witnesses

Omaha Beach Invasion

Early morning hours on June 6, 1944, paratroopers from the British first Airborne Division quietly dropped and floated towards the Pegasus Bridge, one of only a handful not many scaffolds that drove over the Seine towards Normandy. Minutes after the fact, they raged the scaffold with substantial setbacks. The Allied intrusion of Hitler's â€Å"Fortress Europe† has quite recently started (Dube, 2005).On those hours, light prepared pathfinders dropped everywhere throughout the Cotentin Peninsula. Alone and independent, they were dropped to check the path for the a great many men coming in behind them.At first light, the ocean intrusion started as an Allied Armada ejected a large number of troops at five sea shores along France's Normandy coast. Partnered powers raged the shores and fought the German guards in a battle that would go down as the â€Å"Longest Day† in history.The beach’s landscape end up being a significant factor in the ambush (Lewis 2000). Its sickl e structure is limited at either end by rough bluffs and its tidal territory is delicately inclining. At the western end the shingle bank leaned against a stone, which blurs further into wood, looks like an ocean divider which ran from 4 feet to12 feet in tallness. Abrupt feigns then raised high up to 170 feet, overwhelming the entire sea shore and cut into by little lush valleys.The Germans, prior envisioning for an assault in the footholds, developed three lines of deterrents in the water. This comprised of Belgian Gates with mines lashed to the uprights, logs crashed into the sand pointing toward the ocean and hedgehogs introduced 130 yards from the shoreline. The zone between the shingle bank and the feigns was both wired and mined with the last likewise dispersed on the feign slants (Gerrard, Bujeiro and Zaloga, 2003).Their soldiers were thought for the most part around the passages to the draws and secured by minefields and wire (Dube, 2005). Each fortification was interconnec ted by channels and passages. Automatic rifles, light mounted guns pieces and against tank firearms finished the air of big guns focusing on the sea shore. No region of the sea shore was left revealed, and the air of weapons implied that flanking shoot could be brought to hold up under anyplace along the beach.The Allied forces’ plan of assault incorporates separating the Omaha sea shore into ten parts. The ambush arrivals were to begin at 06:30, which was authored as the â€Å"H-Hour†. Prior to that, the sea shore guards will be assaulted by maritime and aeronautical help powers. The goal was for the sea shore resistances to be cleared two hours after attack. Before the day's over the powers at Omaha were to have built up a bridgehead five miles deep into the hostile area. To execute this arrangement the Omaha ambush power totaled 34,000 men and 3,300 vehicles with maritime help gave by 2 ships, 3 cruisers, 12 destroyers and 105 different boats (Vat and Eisenhower, 20 03).However, during the underlying assault, nothing worked out as expected (Lewis, 2000). Ten of the arrival creates have gone off to some far away place before they arrived at the sea shore and some were overflowed by the difficult situations. Some had even sunk. Smoke and fog impedes the route of the attack creates while a substantial current served to push them toward the east. The underlying barrage end up being incapable. Their imprint fell excessively far inland, subsequently they barely contacted the seaside safeguards. At the point when the arrival create came nearer to the shore, the were under progressively substantial discharge from programmed weapons and artilleryWith the disappointment of the underlying attack, a subsequent one began coming aground around two hours after the fact. Their central goal was to acquire fortifications, bolster weapons and headquarter components. Some help against the for the most part unsuppressed adversary fire was picked up just on the grou nds that with more soldiers handling the convergence of fire was spread progressively about the numerous objectives accessible (Dube, 2005). The survivors among the underlying powers were not anyway ready to give a lot of covering fire and the arrival troops despite everything endured in places a similar high loss rates as those in the principal wave. The inability to make adequate ways through the sea shore snags added to the troubles of the second wave since the tide was starting to cover those hindrances. The loss of landing make as they hit these protections before they arrived at the shore started to contribute in the pace of wearing down. As in the underlying arrivals, route is as yet troublesome and the upsetting miss-arrivals kept on upsetting the Allied forces.From the German’s vantage point, at Pointe de la Percee, which is ignoring the whole sea shore, the attack appeared to have been halted at the sea shore. An official there noticed that troops were looking for s pread behind hindrances and checked ten tanks consuming. Be that as it may, losses among their safeguards were mounting, predominantly because of the unified maritime fire. Simultaneously they were additionally mentioning fortification, however their solicitation couldn't be met on the grounds that the circumstance somewhere else in Normandy was getting increasingly pressing for the protectors (Dube, 2005).As the fight advances, occasions of the arrival were beginning to impact the following period of the fight. The draws, which would fill in as the pathway from the sea shores to the internal region, remained unequivocally thought by the protectors. The partners expected to experience these attracts to accomplish their primary objective for the afternoon. Likewise, the issue of initiative started turning into an issue. Miss-arrivals and bumbles in the first arrangement caused complication, and correspondence between units was undermined (Lewis, 2000).Despite the obvious impediment o f the Allied forces’ position, nonstop rushes of arrivals and maritime cannons support in the long run debilitated the German defense.By early evening the solid point guarding the draw at Vierville was hushed by the naval force, yet without enough power on the ground to clean up the rest of the protectors the exit couldn't be opened (Dube, 2005). Traffic was inevitably ready to utilize this course by dusk, and the enduring tanks of the tank contingent went through the night close Vierville. The development of the underlying ambush groups cleaned up the last remainders of the power protecting the draws. At the point when designers cut a street up the western side of this draw, it turned into the fundamental course inland off the sea shores. With the blockage on the sea shores accordingly calmed, they were re-opened for the arrival of vehicles.After the inland penetration, conflicts pushed the grasp out scarcely a mile and a half somewhere down in the adversary region toward th e east, and the entire foothold stayed under gunnery shoot. At night, the Allies finished the arranged arriving of infantry, albeit yet misfortunes in gear were high, in view of awful ocean conditions. Of the 2,400 tons of provisions planned to be arrived on D-Day, just 100 tons was really landed. Losses were evaluated at 3,000 slaughtered, injured and missing. The heaviest setbacks were taken by the infantry tanks and architects in the primary arrivals. The Germans endured 1,200 executed, injured and missing. On the subsequent day, the specialists developed the principal runway to be worked after D-Day, on the bluff close St. Laurent, and this was utilized by the Ninth Air Force to help the ground troops as, throughout the following two days, they achieved the first D-Day goals (Lewis, 2000).The complete attack had not been emerged at this point, and the destinations of the D-Day were not accomplished. Many Allied soldiers are as yet coming, battling is dismal, and the two sides ar e ill-equipped. The D-Day, the â€Å"Longest Day† has finished, however the war on Liberation has simply begun.ReferencesAdrian R. Lewis 2000, Omaha Beach: A Flawed Victory, December 3, 2000Alan Dube 2005, A Navy Soldier on Omaha Beach, August 15, 2005Dan van der Vat and John S. D. Eisenhower 2003, D-Day: The Greatest Invasion †A People's History, by November 15, 2003Howard Gerrard, Ramiro Bujeiro, and Steven J. Zaloga 2003, Campaign 100: D-Day 1944 at Omaha Beach, July 23, 2003

Turn around and pretend it wasnt you

Turn around and pretend it wasn’t you I am happy to report several things: 1) I no longer have swine flu 2) I am now 21 years of age 3) Spectrum wrote an article about me 4) The New York Times wrote an article about us 5) The Livescribe company blog published some instructions I made on how to build a loft. ANFSCD This last weekend I attended CollegeFest 2009 at the Hynes Convention Center, just across the river in Boston. Its basically an excuse for companies to give out tons of free stuff and market to the college crowd. Alas, I didnt attend as a college student, I was there for Livescribe, demoing and handing out Dumb Pens. MIT students certainly attended though, several people recognized Chris and I there and we got the usual Hey! Are you that blogger guy? a couple of times. But, I mean really, who wouldnt recognize this face (especially now that its plastered onto the New York Times)? So Chris and I (along with Kirsten and Hawkins) spent all day Saturday and Sunday chatting with college kids and showing them this smart pen. That doesnt mean we didnt take some time to have fun. I made a point of demoing to every mascot I saw. First was Wally, the Red Sox mascot. Im perfectly well aware that it looks like Im about to swallow my pen And then the chicken from the PETA stickers. You know, the ones that say I am not a nugget! Look, I understand that youre not a nugget, but have you seen this pen? In addition to that, I also spent some time being angry at the live band. They were SO loud that I was having to shout everything I said. It got so bad that I, in all of my frustration and infinite wisdom, decided that shooting an elastic foam rocket at the band would be a good idea. You know, one of these things: What I forgot was that the Aflac booth was between me and the band, but it shouldnt have mattered because I was shooting over the Aflac booth. Turns out, Im a terrible shot, and ended up shooting into the Aflac booth. This wouldnt have been a big deal normally, Id have hit a stuffed duck or two and everybody would have been ok, but that day it wasnt ok. You see, Aflac was hosting the Red Sox and some Red Sox memorabilia, including the 2004 World Series Trophy. It doesnt take a rocket scientist to know what the rocket hit. I stared, not quite believing what had just happened. I turned to Chris, Did that just hit th Turn around and pretend it wasnt you! I quickly wheeled around and busied myself with organizing some pamphlets and straightening the table cloth. After a while I checked to make sure I hadnt snapped a flag off the trophy and was relieved to find it was all in one piece. They had confiscated my rocket, though, but I figured it would be inappropriate to ask for it back. Now Im mostly all caught up in my work I missed (just some lab stuff and a PSET to do) and Ill be working all weekend on more work. No rest for the weary, except for right now, so if youll excuse me, Im going to take a nap.

Ionic Compound Definition and Example in Chemistry

Ionic Compound Definition: An ionic compound is a compound formed by ions bonding together through electrostatic forces. Examples: Table salt, NaCl, is an ionic compound. Another example is silver iodide, AgI.

Myths Involving the Greek God Hades

Hades, called Pluto by the Romans, was the god of the Greek underworld, the land of the dead in Greek and Roman mythology. While some modern-day religions deem the underworld as Hell and its ruler as the incarnation of evil, the Greeks and Romans saw the underworld as a place of darkness. Although hidden from the light of day and the living, Hades himself was not evil. He was, instead, the keeper of the laws of death. Key Takeaways: Hades Alternate Names: Zeus Katachthonions (Zeus of the Underworld), Epithets: Aà ¯des or Aà ¯doneus (The Unseen One, The Invisible), Plouton (the Wealth-Giver), Polydegmon (The Hospitable), Euboueus (Wise in Counsel) and Klymenos (the Renowned)  Culture/Country: Classical Greece and Roman EmpirePrimary Sources: Homer  Ã‚  Realms and Powers: The Underworld, ruler of the deadFamily: Son of Kronus and Rhea, brother of Zeus and Poseidon, husband of Persephone Origin Myth According to Greek mythology, Hades was one of the sons of the Titans Cronus and Rhea. Their other children included Zeus, Poseidon, Hestia, Demeter, and Hera. Upon hearing a prophecy that his children would depose him, Cronus swallowed all but Zeus. Zeus managed to force his father to disgorge his siblings, and the gods embarked on a war against the Titans. After winning the war, the three sons drew lots to determine which would rule over the Sky, Sea, and Underworld. Zeus became the ruler of the Sky, Poseidon of the Sea, and Hades of the Underworld. Zeus also maintained his role as King of the Gods. After receiving control of his realm, Hades withdrew, and living an isolated existence, had little to do with the world of the living humans or gods.   Appearance and Reputation Although rarely appearing in Greek art, when he does, Hades carries a scepter or key as a sign of his authority—the Romans illustrate him carrying a cornucopia. He often looks like an angry version of Zeus, and the Roman writer Seneca described him as having the look of Jove when he thunders. Sometimes he is illustrated wearing a crown with rays like the sun or wearing a bears head for a hat. He has a cap of darkness that he wears to become dark.   Hades has a number of epithets, because Greeks, in general, preferred not to speak directly of death, particularly concerning their family and friends. Among them are Polydegmon (also Polydektes or Polyxeinos), all meaning something like the receiver, the host of many or the hospitable one. The Romans adopted Hades for their mythology, calling him Pluto or Dis and his wife Proserpina. Role in Greek and Roman Mythology In Greek and Roman mythology, Hades is the ruler of dead, grim and mournful in his character, and severely just and unyielding in the performance of his duties. He is the jailer of the souls of the dead, keeping the gates of the netherworld closed and ensuring that dead mortals who entered his dark kingdom never escape. He only left the kingdom himself to abduct Persephone as his bride; and none of his fellow gods visited him except for Hermes, who ventured in when his duties demanded it.   He is a frightening but not a malevolent god, with few worshipers. A handful of temples and sacred sites are reported for him: there was a precinct and temple at Elis, which was open one day during the year and even then only open to the priest. One place associated with Hades is Pylos, the gate-place of the setting sun.   Realm While the underworld was the land of the dead, there are several stories including The Odyssey in which living men go to Hades and return safely. When souls were delivered to the underworld by the god Hermes, they were ferried across the River Styx by the boatman, Charon. Arriving at the gates of Hades, souls were greeted by Cerberus, the terrible three-headed dog, who would let souls enter the place of mists and darkness, but would keep them from returning to the land of the living. In some myths, the dead were judged to determine the quality of their lives. Those judged to be good people drank of the River Lethe so that they would forget all bad things, and spend eternity in the wonderful Elysian Fields. Those judged to be bad people were sentenced to eternity in Tartarus, a version of Hell. Hades, Persephone, and Demeter The major myth associated with Hades is how he obtained his wife, Persephone. The most detailed is recounted in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter. Persephone (or Kore) was the only daughter of Hades sister Demeter, the goddess of corn (wheat) and agriculture. One day, the maiden was gathering flowers with her friends, and a wonderful flower sprang from the ground on her path. When she reached down to pluck it, the earth opened up and Hades emerged and took her away in his golden chariot driven by swift deathless horses. Persephones cries were only heard by Hekate (goddess of ghosts and pathways) and Helios (god of the sun), but her mother grew anxious and went looking for her. Using two torches from the flames of Etna and fasting all the way, she searched fruitlessly for nine days, until she met Hekate. Hekate took her to see Helios, who told Demeter what had occurred. In grief, Demeter abandoned the company of gods and hid among mortals as an old woman.   Demeter remained absent from Olympus for a year, and during that time the world was infertile and famine-stricken. Zeus sent first the divine messenger Iris to instruct her to return, then each of the gods to offer her handsome gifts but she adamantly refused, saying she would never return to Olympus until she had seen her daughter with her own eyes. Zeus sent Hermes to talk to Hades, who agreed to let Persephone go, but he secretly fed her pomegranate seeds before she left, ensuring that she would remain bound to his realm forever. Demeter received her daughter and, forced to compromise with Hades, agreed that Persephone would remain one-third of the year as the consort of Hades and two thirds with her mother and the Olympian gods (latter accounts say the year was split evenly—the references are to the seasons of the year). As a result, Persephone is a dual-nature goddess, queen of the dead during the part of the year she resides with Hades and a goddess of fertility the rest of the time.   Other Myths There are a few other myths associated with Hades. As one of his labors for King Eurystheus, Heracles had to bring Hades watchdog Cerberus back from the Underworld. Heracles had divine help—probably from Athena. Since the dog was only being borrowed, Hades was sometimes portrayed as willing to lend Cerberus—so long as Heracles used no weapon to capture the fearsome beast. Elsewhere Hades was portrayed as injured or threatened by a club and bow-wielding Heracles. After seducing a young Helen of Troy, the hero Theseus decided to go with Perithous to take the wife of Hades—Persephone. Hades tricked the two mortals into taking seats of forgetfulness from which they could not get up until Heracles came to rescue them. Another from a late source reports that Hades abducted an ocean-nymph called Leuke to make her his mistress, but she died and he was so distressed that he caused the white poplar (Leuke) to grow in her memory in the Elysian Fields.   Sources Hard, Robin. The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology. London: Routledge, 2003. Print.Harrison, Jane E. Helios-Hades. The Classical Review 22.1 (1908): 12-16. Print.Miller, David L. Hades and Dionysos: The Poetry of Soul. Journal of the American Academy of Religion 46.3 (1978): 331-35. Print.Smith, William, and G.E. Marindon, eds. Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. London: John Murray, 1904. Print.

The Affects That the Appearance Has On Behavior - 1900 Words

The Affects That the Appearance Has On Behavior In, the three stories that we have explored this semester, Passing, A Raisin in the Sun, and Mama Day all have the same theme of how identity is based off of the appearance of someone, and how that appearance reflects how they will behave. So the behavior of someone is based off the outward appearance of someone. This is shown by the fluidity of Clare and her ability to assimilate into different culture easily, in Passing, the various examples of the various the conflicts between Cocoa and George in, Mama Day, and the how the characters in Mama Day, present themselves. In Passing, by Nella Larsen she shows how Clare doesn’t see why race has to be a barrier for someone to be part of a†¦show more content†¦She shows here how she doesn’t see race to be a big factor to how she can interact with people, because even though these two different groups see her as different races they don’t affect how she acts around them. With both groups she is herself and is j ust a social person who doesn’t see race as being a barrier. She feels that if her husband does find out that she is black, it’s not a big deal because even though she would have lost him, she would still have the black community and either way she will be fine. In Mama Day, the characters actions reflect how they see themselves. Cocoa, one of the main characters in Mama Day, constantly battles with the fact that she is much lighter than the rest of her family, and it leads her to want to become as dark as the rest of her family, thinking that it will help her feel better. Its evident from a very early beginning in the novel that Cocoa’s family really likes family members who are darker, and, â€Å"They gave her the pet name cocoa. It’ll put color on her somewhere.†(Naylor 40). 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Image-Enhanced Endoscopy Technology in the Gastrointestinal Tract

Question: Discuss about the Image-Enhanced Endoscopy Technology in the Gastrointestinal Tract? Answer: 1: Identification of new functional requirements includes rules of business; corrections of a transaction, cancellations, and adjustments; functions of administration; validation; levels of authorisation; tracking of an audit; interfaces external; requirements of certification; requirements of reporting; data of history; requirements that are legal. A functional requirement tell us what a system should do (Boeuf, 2013). The insight that helps to spot new trends is given by some knowledge of the past trends. The process of taking in and out of information helps us to spot a trend more likely. The most educated expansion is possible by the analytic data. Reading articles relevant to our industry is also helpful. 2: Creating new market space, finding uncontested market space, tapping into unsatisfied consumer demand are the main proponents of the blue ocean strategy. Competition becomes entirely irrelevant in this manner. Starbucks and Dell are quite the enthusiasts for the blue ocean strategy and thus have been cited as examples to get into territory which is profitable and uncontested. Profitability does diminish with competition is what we find in the long run, but is a pedestrian force (Pigulevski, 2016). Fifteen years is required for an industry for pushing flat the innovation's profits to the ground level. We, thus, understand that profit is gained from innovation, in a modern market, which is a lot more than formerly expected. 3: Adaptive business organization means accepting of inputs from the staffs working. This means that with every new idea, it is more likely that the methods would be fresh and anew. Internal departmental differences must be resolved for successful execution of business strategies. Incorporation of Blue Ocean implementation can diminish the management risk. This helps in presenting the good experience of the customers. Thinking out of the box is a great way of making the business popular (Spalding, 2016). Now, problems are solved with much ease with the participation of different minds. The best way to popularize new business ideas is to think from the customer's perspective which is the core idea of the Blue Ocean strategy. 4: There are certain factors that lead to fatal accidents in a complicated man-rated system. These needs to be avoided. For instance, hiring candidates with personal relationships or exaggerated resumes can bring doom for a company. Group-thinking should only be allowed if the participants are able enough. The company's core mission must not be forgotten. A lost sight from the main path can divert us from the primary motive, eventually bringing us doom. A fresh approach is essential, hence, leadership changes, if necessary, needs to be implemented. MA decisions should not be made from unrealistic notions. In a different moment, the necessity of performance-based executive compensation. 5: Best Practice Management (BPM) includes selecting the right people; showing empathy; communicating; leading by example; delegating; being active and constructive; thinking and compensating the staff; developing the team; being open ton innovation; being flexible. On the other hand, Best Available Technology (BAT) includes processes that are comparable; operation methods or facilities which have been a success in trying out; advances in technology and scientific understanding and knowledge changes; the economic practicability of those techniques; limits of time for installation in the plants that are existing and new; the volume and nature and volume of emissions that are concerned (Beg Ragunath, 2015). The stresses are real but are manageable by the fresh ideas given by different minds. References Beg, S. Ragunath, K. (2015). Image-enhanced endoscopy technology in the gastrointestinal tract: What is available?.Best Practice Research Clinical Gastroenterology,29(4), 627-638. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpg.2015.05.008 Boeuf, P. (2013).Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records (FRBR). Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Pigulevski, I. (2016). Laser Propulsion Market-Creating Innovation.New Space. https://dx.doi.org/10.1089/space.2015.0034 Spalding, M. (2016). The New Blue Economy: the Future of Sustainability.Journal Of Ocean And Coastal Economics,2(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.15351/2373-8456.1052

The Role of Capacity Management in Hospitality

A number of industries with a global dimension have embarked on serious capacity management approaches. Hospitality and tourism industries have been more concerned with enhancing capacity management with an aim of regulating demand and supply of their services (Pullman Rodgers, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The Role of Capacity Management in Hospitality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Several socio-economic factors play a major role in shaping the supply and demand for hospitality services. The hospitality industry is a very wide field which includes various service providing industries like hotels, lodging facilities, restaurants, transportation, and other fields in the tourism sector. The constitution of a hospitality unit includes direct service providers, marketers, facility maintenance, and the human resource in general. According to Pullman and Rodgers (2009), capacity management refers to t he ability of a given industry to balance demand from clients as well as the potential of the service providers to offer quality services. With this in mind, the essay seeks to address the question of whether the role of capacity management in hospitality is to match supply with demand or to match demand with supply. It also explores, with relevant examples, the extent to which each case is true. Given the large scope of services offered in the hospitality industry, the need to regulate the usage rate of the various sectors is crucial to the success of the industry. It is therefore the role of capacity management to match supply with demand. Since the hospitality industry deals with people, it is necessary to match the services supplied with the number of clients served. Let us take an example of Western Australian (WA) hotel industry which recently was faced with accommodation capacity problem. The hotels rely heavily on the number of tourists from all over the world who visit the State. The fluctuating economic performance in the developed countries and particularly in Asia has had significant impact on the number of tourists visiting Australia (Pullman Rodgers, 2009). This is despite the fact that WA has been developing ultramodern hotel properties. This caused a considerable oversupply of facilities which implied underutilization of available resources. The fixed cost for hotel properties have remained high in most parts of the world and the greatest challenge faced by managers is to maximize the available facilities at all times. The imbalance between supply and demand in WA caused a short-term decline in occupancy rates and hence low income for the industry.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More During low demand periods, the management should make adjustments to the various costs in order to cover up for the high fixed costs with an aim of avoid ing excess supply. Managers should be sensitive when ensuring maximum resource productivity so as not to compromise customer satisfaction (Pullman Rodgers, 2009). However, with the high certainty of economic stabilization, capacity management had to match supply with the demand that comes with increased number of tourists. The balancing of supply and demand in the hospitality industry is very crucial due to the characteristics of services offered. Most of the services are intangible, real-time, and perishable. Capacity management should therefore be in a position to match demand with supply. In the hotel industry, management has to balance between room capacity and the cost per room which should match demand. The factor to be considered here is the perishability of the service. When a room is not occupied for one night, it directly translates to loss of revenue and cannot be recovered otherwise. The management therefore ought to match the expected volume of business output with the ability of the sector to offer services. The paper has presented two but closely related arguments on the role of capacity management. It is evident that various situations call for different approaches of addressing them. Capacity management therefore demands that there be a balance between demand and supply for the good of both the hospitality industry owners and the customers. Reference Pullman, M. G. Rodgers, S. A. (2009). Understanding capacity management in the  hospitality industry (3rd ed). McGraw-Hill This term paper on The Role of Capacity Management in Hospitality was written and submitted by user Camilo F. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Write a Great Book Dedication

How to Write a Great Book Dedication Creating a literary piece is not an easy task. It takes much time, effort, and dedication to produce a book, and it is essential to show gratitude to those who helped or inspired you on your path. While the dedication doesnt have to be lengthy, it is a very personal addition to the start of your book and, therefore, requires substantial thought.When were book dedications first used?Dedications were first used in the classical times. Authors often had more reasons to write dedications than simply to mention someone they wanted to thank. Books and other literary works were often financed by patrons who chose the author for a particular reason. Some works were commissioned, sometimes even by the Queen of England (for example, Shakespeare was commissioned by the Queen to write Henry VIII). Sometimes authors received gifts of encouragement from their patrons. In response to this support, the author thanked their patron with a tribute in a dedication.The original dedication format containe d a sentence such as This book is dedicated to a high-standing personality or city, etc. Having a good dedication signaled to other patrons that they too could enjoy similar recognition if they supported that author for a work of their own. Therefore, dedications were often elaborate in wording.Themes of dedicationsDedications can simply offer thanks to a monetary supporter or an emotional supporter, or they can make a political statement. For example, in her book Beloved, Toni Morrison made a dedication to Sixty Million and more. This was a reference to the number of slaves who died as part of the slave trade.Certain authors use the dedication as a way to show the tastes of society or to shock society with an audacious statement. In modern dedications, authors have made statements that are mixed in nature, putting together statements of thanks, love, political opinion, hope, and humor.As you consider what you want your dedication to be like, consider your own personality and what t he work has meant to you. This part of writing a book is all about adding the final touch, which represents who you are as the author and what you want the world to know about you before they begin reading.Focusing the dedicationStep 1 - Make a list of whom you might want to include in the dedication.Is there one person or a group of people who were the impetus for your work? What inspired you to write? Make a list of these people. If there was someone who inspired the main character or any of the other characters in the book, include them on the list as well.Also, you should consider if you want to dedicate the book to people you know personally, or to people you do not know personally but whom you admire. Dont be afraid to put everyone on this list at this point. You will be able to narrow your list later on if you wish.Step 2 - Write down people you do not want in the dedication.Once you have the first list finished, make a second list of people who you dont think are appropria te for the dedication. This will help you to narrow down your first list, or it might help you to focus more for the next step. For example, while you may think you want to put your newborn daughter in a dedication, if the book is an adult romance novel, it might not be appropriate to dedicate the book to her.Step 3 - List the main themes in your book.Examine the themes presented throughout your book. Make a list of those themes, and consider if there are people in your life who might represent those themes or who might have helped - knowingly or unknowingly - provide inspiration for those particular themes. Sometimes this examination can bring to light people whom you did not initially consider to have helped you to write the book, but without whom you wouldnt have a robust story to tell.For example, if you have wanted to write a book about overcoming adversity and finally did it, you may want to call attention to those people who caused you to face adversity. Without them, you might not have had the perspective needed or the desire to write such a book.Step 4 - Why do you want to dedicate the book to them?When you decide to whom you want to dedicate the book, it is important to note all the reasons why you chose them. Did they encourage you on your lowest days? Did they provide sustenance as you worked through the nights? Did they support you monetarily? What about direct contributions? Did they give their input on characters or dialogue?There are so many ways that people help us as we write, and its important when writing a book dedication to get all the reasons in front of us. This helps us to choose what we are most grateful for. While a book dedication can be as short or as long as you want it to be, you want to get it just right. Once its in print, it takes some doing to change it.Step 5 - Did you promise a dedication?Sometimes writers will agree to dedicate their book to someone. This happens either with friends who simply want a mention or family members who helped you in exchange for a dedication - just like the patrons of old. Consider if this is a request that you want to keep.While promises are important, book dedications are personal and provide meaningful closure to the writing process. Sometimes, throughout the book writing process, promises made at the beginning dont hold up at the end. What if you made a promise to someone you are no longer in contact with? Is it worth including a dedication to them? If you dont want to put someones name in the dedication, then you dont have to. Still, they might be hurt or offended to discover that you did not include them.Does a book dedication have to be to a person?A book dedication does not need to be made to a person. If you feel like coffee or energy drinks were the main source of inspiration, then by all means feel free to make a dedication to them. There are no rules for dedications, so do whatever your heart says is right for your book.What should you say in your dedicat ion?The beginningTo start off your dedication, choose something that fits to whom or what it is. For example, you could start out with In memory of if you are making a dedication to a deceased individual. You could also use To, For, or In honor of.Include a piece of yourselfOnce you have decided on the beginning words, continue to the dedication itself. Because the book is the result of your own hard work, make sure to include several aspects of your personality. If you consider yourself to be funny or light-hearted, then include some humor in your dedication. This is especially impactful if you have included humor in your book. Remember, the dedication gives the reader a little insight into you as the author, so start the book out with the right tone.If you consider yourself to be a more formal person or if you want the dedication to have a serious tone, then phrase your dedication using formal terms and thoughts. In one good example of personality in the dedication, Neil Gaiman wo rded his dedications using you without specifically identifying who the person is.You know how it is. You pick up a book, flip to the dedication, and find that, once again, the author has dedicated a book to someone else and not to you.Not this time.Because we havent yet met/have only a glancing acquaintance/are just crazy about each other/havent seen each other in much too long/are in some way related/will never meet, but will, I trust, despite that, always think fondly of each other!This ones for you.With you know what, and you probably know why.Neil Gaiman, Anansi BoysConsider the subjectYou also want to ensure that the way in which you write the book dedication represents the person or thing being named in the dedication. If you are dedicating the book to a person, think about some personal discussions you have had with that person, inside jokes, or even significant experiences you shared with each other that may have influenced the book. Keep it personal to that person.For exam ple:George R.R. Martin in A Storm of Swords dedicated the book as: For Phyllis, who made me put the dragons in.Carl Sagan in Cosmos: In the vastness of space and immensity of time, it is my joy to spend a planet and an epoch with Annie.Set the tone for the books themeAs mentioned earlier, the book dedication can be a place where you acknowledge someones contribution to the theme. In doing this, you will set the tone for the book and build up the reader to experience the theme youve created. If the theme is political, then it makes sense to include some wording that is politically driven. If the theme is romance, then have a dedication that is softer and includes a message of love to whomever the dedication is.Include other types of writingIf you have a favorite quote or poem, feel free to use that as a dedication. It is recommended to use a quote or a piece of poetry that fits with the theme and tone of the book, but that is not a requirement. Again, include something that comes fro m your heart or personality. The quote could be from a friend or relative, or even one of your characters.Completing the dedicationOnce you have finished deciding to whom to make the dedication, choosing a style and tone, and writing the dedication, you will need to put effort into finalizing it for publication.Be sure to edit the dedication. Make sure there are no typos or misspellings, especially when it comes to names. The last thing you want is to misspell the name of the person to whom you are dedicating the book.If there are formatting requirements from the publisher or for your eBook, make sure you have followed those guidelines. If you ended up using a poem, make sure to retain any special formatting in the original work.Lastly, it is courteous to notify the person or persons that you are dedicating your book to them. Sometimes it could be a nice surprise, but most often it is polite to give a heads up before the publication is complete.

Concert performance review papaer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Concert performance review papaer - Essay Example At some points during the music, the orchestra does not blow the instruments and quietness prevails. The music has a non-uniform tone. It starts with a low tone. As the music progresses, there is an alternating rise and fall in the tone of the music. At some points, the orchestra goes down in its tonal variation and sometimes they raise their voice to attain a high tone. The instruments in the music sometimes produce high volume and a time the volume goes low. The music has a rhythm that has variations characterized by the regular recurrence or alternation of varying conditions. The orchestra plays the tunes on varying notes. The music’s dynamics consists of low volume throughout the thirty-four minutes. There is a rise and fall trend in the sound of music. Within the four phases of the structure of the music, there is a spread of sound variations. The orchestra varies the sound in a perfect way that fits the desirable tone of classical music. The form and structure of the music assumes four phases. The orchestra starts with a high note and the note declines towards the fifth minute. The orchestra seems to make a stop at that point. They come up again to attain a high tone. For the second time, the orchestra goes down to a low tone. The orchestra picks up for the third phase and lowers the tone. They come up for the fourth and last time. The music ends when the leader of the orchestra bows down. The alterations of the four phases in this music have a plan that depicts uniformity. The music has a tune that brings out the melody of a valuable classical music. The tune is appealing and makes the music enjoyable. The orchestra has the experience to bring out the melody that conforms to the tune of classical music. The music has simultaneous pitches throughout the thirty-four minutes. The pitch variations have a harmonious arrangement. The orchestra plays the instruments in a manner that brings out the right form

Wk1 INTL304 Forum Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Wk1 INTL304 Forum - Coursework Example Air force pilots, navy captains, and army commanders often use tactical military requirements for intelligence analysis. Strategically, agencies using information from the DOD (Department Of Defense) serve as armed forces elements that dedicate their resources to training experts to build tactical intelligence skills2. The outcome of this strategy is less gritty in contrast to outcomes generated by different sources of tactical military requirements. The strategic analysis of gathered intelligence is less time sensitive than tactical military requirements, which makes their effectiveness witnessed more by DOD agencies than the armed forces. For instance, strategic analysis compelled United States army to â€Å"take its time† while invading Iraq and Afghanistan3. Another example is Syrian president Bassad’s order of chemical assaults was pivotal for the United States in terms of collection planning of tactical military activities in Syria and neighboring countries with American military bases. Although the DOD chiefly uses strategic analysis and tactical military requirements, analysts do not have to be versant with both skills. This is because DOD supports Congressional policymakers like the Joint Chief of Staffs and the Secretary of

Behaviour Therapy for Child Sleep Disorder

Behaviour Therapy for Child Sleep Disorder Aims: Outlines the nature of behavioural aspects of children’s sleep and how these might be addressed by behaviour therapy. Clinical considerations concerned with the use of behavioural therapy are also highlighted. Consider behavioural aspects (ie, learned behaviours) and their relevance for our understanding of children’s sleep patterns and management of their sleep disorders. Increase awareness of how behavioural factors may play a role in the development and treatment of wide-ranging paediatric sleep disorders and to discuss clinical considerations relevant to management planning and decisions about whether to refer a child for specialist behavioural therapy. Classification: International Classification of Sleep Disorders of ‘‘behavioural insomnia of childhood’’:Â  (present with difficulty settling to sleep, nightwaking and/or early waking difficulties) Overall prevalence rates of 30% ‘‘inappropriate sleep onset associations’’ (ie, where the child has not learnt to fall asleep without a set of problematic or demanding conditions such as parents’ being present), ‘ ‘limit-setting sleep disorder’’ (ie where the care giver demonstrates insufficient or inappropriate limit-setting to establish appropriate sleep behaviour in the child) ‘‘combined’’subtype where these two problems co-exist. 25–50% of 6–12-month olds have difficulty settling to sleep or waking in the night do not decrease with age: by age 3 years, 25–30% have sleeplessness problems With similar percentages reported for the 3–5-year age group, 43% of 8–10-year olds 23% of 10– 17-year olds. These problems are not transient; an epidemiological study of a cohort of 5-year olds suggested that sleeping problems at age 5 years were significantly associated with sleeping difficulties at age 6 months (or before) and that children with sleep problems at age 5 years were more likely to have sleeping problems at 10 years. Over 80 sleep disorders listed in the International Classification of Sleep Disorders, which are divided into six main categories: insomnia, sleep-related breathing disorders, hypersomnia of central origin, circadian rhythm disorders (ex. Delayed sleep phase syndrome) parasomnias (ex. Sleep terrors, nightmares) Helped by beh therapy. sleep-related movement disorder (ex. nocturnal headbanging) (in preliminary reports) Behavioural Interventions: Classical conditioning is a form of associative learning whereby a neutral stimulus is paired with a naturally occurring stimulus, which evokes the desired behavioural response until, after multiple pairings, the neutral stimulus alone is sufficient to elicit the desired behaviour; thus behaviours are conditioned to be elicited by antecedent conditions. Operant conditioning involves the use of consequences to modify the occurrence and form of behaviour. The particular intervention strategy used will vary depending on family and child factors and the nature of the sleep disturbance one hopes to address. General Principles: (The more consistently these principles are applied, the easier it will be for the child to learn) Behaviour can be encouraged by linking it with an antecedent stimulus, which serves to trigger the desired behaviour. Reinforcement- Behaviour is likely to recur if the consequences of the behaviour were reinforcing for the child. (Can be pos or neg) Extinction, or removing reinforcement (eg, drinks, parental presence, attention) maintaining the undesired behaviour (eg, crying, refusal to settle to sleep without the above) can be achieved gradually or abruptly. Shaping- A new behaviour can be encouraged by rewarding a series of responses that more and more closely resemble the desired behaviour. Punishment- Behaviour is less likely to occur if followed by a punishing consequence. (Can be pos or neg) Rewards Success On the basis of controlled empirical data, behavioural approaches are viewed as the first-line treatment of choice for this type of sleep disorder, because they have none of the potential associated negative side effects of sedative hypnotics,20 and a systematic review suggests that, long term, they are more effective. The relative efficacy of specific behavioural strategies or components of behaviour therapy has been less well investigated so details of any behavioural plan should be explored in the context of collaborative therapy, considering the practical and emotional resources of individual families. The developmental stage of the child is also an important consideration—for example, some strategies require the child to have verbal abilities of a particular level, and reinforcement programmes are likely to be particularly important for older children. To note It should, of course, be noted that the effective use of behaviour therapy does not necessarily indicate that the sleep disturbance is behavioural in origin or being maintained by behavioural factors. Behaviour therapy may play a role in the management of disorders that are of definite organic origin. (ex. behavioural therapy including planned naps, appropriate sleep routines and well-defined 24 h schedules may have a role in management of narcolepsy, a hypersomnia of central origin, or facilitate compliance with continuous positive airways pressure therapy for children who require this form of intervention for sleep-disordered breathing). Behavioural therapy has been used successfully with a number of special populations who are at increased risk of severe and long-standing sleep disorders for a range of biological and psychological reasons. That this form of intervention does not rely on the use of verbal skills makes it especially appropriate for use with children with intellectual disabilities. Delivering behavioural therapy in a brief, booklet form (with obvious economic implications) has been found to be as successful as behaviour therapy delivered face-to face in managing the sleeplessness problems of infants with intellectual disabilities. Further considerations There is a need for development of behavioural models specific to different types of sleep disturbance, and for children of various ages, to further understanding about the development and maintenance of sleep disturbance and to suggest therapeutic strategies for evaluation. Consideration for clinicians is that multiple sleep disorders may coexist, and so behaviourally based sleep disorders may be present in children with other sleep disorders of more physiological origin or arise as a secondary problem. It may be necessary to use multiple forms of treatment to address individual sleep disorders. It may also be appropriate to combine treatments in the management of one sleep disorder. (ex. Beh interventions melatonin) Although behaviour therapy delivered in conventional face to-face format may have apparent drawbacks in terms of the time and cost of implementing the interventions, the potential to prevent long-standing sleeping difficulties and their associated problems (which, as outlined above, may include adultmental health problems) is likely to far outweigh the limitations in both economic and social terms, at both the societal and personal level. Ensuring that families can access appropriate support and advice should be a service priority, and investigation of how to improve access (eg, with brief forms of treatment, low-cost delivery methods, identifying active therapeutic components and their efficacy for particular groups of children and different sleep disorders) should be key research targets for the future.

The Role Of Citizen Political Participation In Hong Kong And Singapore :: essays research papers

The Role of Citizen Political Participation in Hong Kong and Singapore Both Hong Kong and Singapore are city states that traditionally have lacked broad political participation, instead political decisions were left up to a small group of leaders. Historical factors were critical in determining the role of political participation in both city states. Hong Kong's history of colonial rule and the strength of the People's Action Party (PAP) in Singapore acted to keep broad citizen participation in government to a minimum. Hong Kong after World War Two remained a colony of England and it's government remained under colonial rule. Unlike in other Asian nations such as Singapore their existed no major anti-colonial movement and the Colonial government was insulated from political pressure because many residents and immigrants from China appreciated the commercial opportunities that Hong Kong had to offer and were afraid that if England gave up control of Hong Kong the small state would be over run by the newly established and expansionist communist China to the north. During the years immediately after 1949 China was expanding, taking over Tibet and Mongolia; Hong Kong's feeling of insecurity was very real. The Colonial government did in subsequent years establish Hong Kong's Legislative Council and Executive council, and the Colonial government appointed prominent and respected local Chinese citizens to serve on these bodies. These councils although far from democratic did ensure that the Chinese citizenry would at least have representatives to express their pleasure or displeasure with the colonial administration. But these representatives lacked any real power and served only at the pleasure of the Colonial administration. The government of Hong Kong was administered and run by the English Foreign service officers that flocked to Hong Kong, the last vestige of English Empire. In Hong Kong it really was the English that ruled not the Chinese public. In Singapore following the end of World War Two a single political party came into power in Singapore, the People's Action Party which was a strongly anti-colonial left wing party was a made up of communists and more moderate socialists. After independence Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew and his allies were able to steer the party away from communism and toward a more moderate stance. The People's Action Party tolerated dissent and other political parties because Lee Kuan Yew felt he had a solid political base. The PAP so dominated politics that no other political party emerged in Singapore as a strong force. In the democratically held elections in Singapore the PAP always won by large majorities. The greatest blow came to the PAP in 1984 when the opposition won The Role Of Citizen Political Participation In Hong Kong And Singapore :: essays research papers The Role of Citizen Political Participation in Hong Kong and Singapore Both Hong Kong and Singapore are city states that traditionally have lacked broad political participation, instead political decisions were left up to a small group of leaders. Historical factors were critical in determining the role of political participation in both city states. Hong Kong's history of colonial rule and the strength of the People's Action Party (PAP) in Singapore acted to keep broad citizen participation in government to a minimum. Hong Kong after World War Two remained a colony of England and it's government remained under colonial rule. Unlike in other Asian nations such as Singapore their existed no major anti-colonial movement and the Colonial government was insulated from political pressure because many residents and immigrants from China appreciated the commercial opportunities that Hong Kong had to offer and were afraid that if England gave up control of Hong Kong the small state would be over run by the newly established and expansionist communist China to the north. During the years immediately after 1949 China was expanding, taking over Tibet and Mongolia; Hong Kong's feeling of insecurity was very real. The Colonial government did in subsequent years establish Hong Kong's Legislative Council and Executive council, and the Colonial government appointed prominent and respected local Chinese citizens to serve on these bodies. These councils although far from democratic did ensure that the Chinese citizenry would at least have representatives to express their pleasure or displeasure with the colonial administration. But these representatives lacked any real power and served only at the pleasure of the Colonial administration. The government of Hong Kong was administered and run by the English Foreign service officers that flocked to Hong Kong, the last vestige of English Empire. In Hong Kong it really was the English that ruled not the Chinese public. In Singapore following the end of World War Two a single political party came into power in Singapore, the People's Action Party which was a strongly anti-colonial left wing party was a made up of communists and more moderate socialists. After independence Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew and his allies were able to steer the party away from communism and toward a more moderate stance. The People's Action Party tolerated dissent and other political parties because Lee Kuan Yew felt he had a solid political base. The PAP so dominated politics that no other political party emerged in Singapore as a strong force. In the democratically held elections in Singapore the PAP always won by large majorities. The greatest blow came to the PAP in 1984 when the opposition won

Politics In India Essay

Democracy is defined as ‘The Government of the people, for the people, and by the people’, but there are many challenges facing democracy in many countries  across the world. India is a perfect example of a nation that is ‘fully democratic’ even as it develops and faces several challenges. This paper is divided into two different parts showing the problems facing Indian Democracy. The first part briefly talks about the Inequality among peoples in India. Inequality is also divided into three main categories such as Geographic, Social and Demographic. The second part is an approach to identify the problem of corruption among political leaders and discussing the development of criminalization of politics. One of the major issues facing Indian democracy today is Inequality among the citizens of India, weather it is Geographic Inequality, Social Inequality, or Demographic Inequality. First of all, Geographic inequality occurs when a government and citizens of different regions have unequal parliament representation. Geographic inequality is a big issue India is facing today because of its uneven density of representatives per population (D.Joshi, 2012,402). Geographic inequality also occurs when the party they are  choosing does not represent voters in a district. In statistics it showed that, in 2009, India’s 543 LS constituencies averaged 14.9 candidates, but only one representative was elected by each district (D.Joshi, 2012, 402). The statistics showed that it was only half of the voters in every constituency with no representation at district level. Another big issue Indian democracy is facing is Demographic Inequality, this type of inequality occurs when the government of the nation fails to reflect the class, gender, age, ethnic, religious and ethnic makeup of its population. One of the things that D.Joshi points out (2012) is that elderly people in India are over – represented and young people are twice as under- represented in India. However, the greatest inequality a country could have is less female representatives. Increasing female representatives in India could help them reduce gender inequality. India is a nation where discrimination against women is widely spread across the country, whereas men are considered a source of income and prosperity. With lack of women education and power, the nation is facing a devastating challenge’s towards its democracy. In some areas of India, women are not allowed to participate in any voting elections. Moreover, the third type of Inequality that Indian democracy is facing is social inequality. Although, every person or citizen in a democratic society has the right to vote or fight elections, but in some nation’s like India, only rich upper class citizens have the chance to win the elections. Also, upper class people are usually elected as representatives who make the law and frame policies that only favor’s them. Furthermore, another challenge Indian Democracy facing today is the caste system among the people. In India, upper class Hindus make promises using voters as a tool to gain power in an election. However, low caste majority are usually forced to participate in an electoral process. Unfortunately, the ‘social class system in India is based on the notion of purity and pollution in which upper class does not interact with [equal rights] with the low castes’ (Anwar, 2012). It neglects the rights of citizens for having freedom of expression, right to elect their own representatives, freedom of religious practices and other rights in a democratic state. Moreover, because Indian population is so large and it is a diversely mixed society, people in India have wide identity available to them. Manor (1996) stated that, ‘there are [various] types of caste identities, religious identities and identification with clans and linages’ (463). As a result of having various types of identities, tensions among these groups become strikingly high and could tear a democratic institution apart. An example will illustrate how this could have an impact in Democracy. In an election in India in 1971, conflict and anger widely spread, after the state government made an unjust treatment. A party representing swept winning ten seats in the parliament but political leaders started to bargaining the movement and after few years, people shifted their concerns to other member’s identities such as caste and class. Keeping in mind their identities, the congress party won every seat in the parliament Despite the wide identity available to the citizens, there is also another issue that follows this problem’s; this includes the discrimination on minorities, undermining order and development. Discrimination against minority groups can trigger the demand for justice. However, evidence in recent studies has showed that there is a declining influence on caste system in Indian politics. Political corruption and inefficiency is another severe problem Indian democracy is facing today. In a study that showed, 20- 33 percent of middle class citizens had to pay ‘ a bribe for getting a service or getting out of problem with a government agency’ (Jefferlot, C., 2002, 77). Former Indian prime minister, Rajiv Gandhi has admitted that only 15 percent of isolated area reached their potential beneficiaries. India’s political leaders are responsible of the corruption that is on going for a long time in Indian Democracy. In fact, the congress party in India conducted corrupt practices when they formed ministries in 1937. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India, was known as the ‘cleanest political leader of India’ but for instance, some political leaders today say that it was because of him that Indian political corruption has turned into an epidemic. One of the reasons why Nehru is known for spreading the corruption among political leaders is because he kept protecting his congress leaders who were indulged in corrupt practices. There have been events that took place during his ruling party. Krishna Menno, the Indian high commissioner in London, 1948 was asked to buy 4,000 jeeps for Indian army who were fighting the Pakistanis at that time, only 155 jeeps reached in India (Jefferlot, C., 2002, 79). Nehru’s government rejected the incident that took place and declared that case was closed. This is a good example of a politician in Indian democracy; who are dishonest and can get away with it because of their other political colleagues. Corruption among political leaders has affected Indian democracy in two different ways. One, for supplying and making black money from businessmen’s, especially after foreign companies started emerging into Indian market. Secondly, Politicians made money, which they were suppose to spend on their campaigns, which Indian businessmen’s and foreign investors have raised. As Jefferlot (2002) stated that ‘ Indian political leaders took bribe from arm dealers who were important foreign players in the political and economic game’ which then increasingly took advantage of multinationals entering India (89). Another example of corrupt politician is, Prabhakar Rao, who was involved in scandals of importing sugar and urea. He took bribe from foreigner manufacturer, to obtain import of newsprints and paper pulp. Democracy can become negated when it assumes such proportions of corruption. Another issue in Indian politics is development of criminalization of politics, which is severely alarming in recent years. The link between crime industry and politicians in Indian are long standing. Gangs need protection from politicians for their activities, these activities involve trafficking of drugs, arms and other illegal trade business. Politicians protect gang members in various situations such as from police investigation. An example of politician involved with gang member was The Chief Minister, who not only granted to builders land reserved for civic purposes but also protected gangsters in the building businesses (Jefferlot, C., 2002, 92). Politicians also seek for protection from gang members. For example, a losing candidate may for instance, ask the gangsters for the most common fraud known as  Ã¢â‚¬Ëœbooth capturing’. This activity involves gangs to seize the ballot boxes during an election. Many other election- related Incident’s have taken place in India. Most common type of Incidents involves clashes between political parties. Violence can also take place during elections, when a politician fears losing vote against his opponent candidates. Politicians also use gangs during riots. This often involves conflict between social groups such as Hindus and Muslims. While politicians protect crime industry, there has been growing numbers of criminals entering politics in India. Jefferlot (2002) stated that ‘ convicted criminals who are not systematically disqualified can stand for elections, even if they are accused for important crime’ (95). Corruption and criminalization of politics is a direct threat to Indian democratic society. Corruption in Indian democracy arose from socioeconomic and political conditions. India is facing corruption in its politics, the criminalization of state has become a serious chronic disease over the decades (Jefferlot, C., 2002, 113). Former Prime Ministers of India are considered to have prepared the foundation of corruption during their time period. As a result of this, citizens of India do no take interest in elections and have no faith in government officials. Media also has significant impact on exposing corruption in the Indian establishment. Another worrying factor here is the problem for bribing journalists for covering election campaigns. The change in Indian democracy may be possible but the pressure against corruption needs to come from collective groups rather than individual enterprises. To summarize, Indian democracy is facing severe problems to its democratic society over the years. Some of the problems include inequality among social groups. However, Indian government faces three major kinds of Inequality. First, it deals with unequal parliament representation, whereas, the demographic inequality deals with negligence of class, gender, age, ethnic and religious ethnicities that makeup the population. Finally, the third major Inequality is social inequality, even as today, minority groups or poor people in India do not get to vote in elections. Whereas, upper class  citizens make the laws and policies which only favor’s them. Lastly, corruption is significantly a major issue India is facing today in its democratic government. Corruption in a democratic government can scare divert resources from poor and disadvantage the citizens. However, corruption continues unchecked because people in India turn away from involvement on how the country is being governed and put little interest in elections, because of their trust in politicians is damaged. Along with corruption, criminalization of politics has major concerns over the years. Politics in India has become lucrative and beneficial business, criminals can invest money and power to win elections with the support of other politicians and can enjoy unfettered power and respect among the society. Thus, criminalization of politics cannot be prevented as long as criminals are present in politics in India and, it has become a direct threat to India democracy. Bibliography Manor, James. 1996. â€Å"`Ethnicity’ and politics in India.† _International Affairs_ 72, no. 3: 459. _Academic Search Complete_, EBSCO_host_ (Accessed March 1, 2014) Joshi, Devin. â€Å"Who gets unequal parliamentary representation? A comparison of India and Sri Lanka.† _Contemporary South Asia_ 20, no. 3 (September 2012): 401-406. _Academic Search Complete_, EBSCO_host_ (Accessed February 11, 2014). Jaffrelot, Christophe. 2002. â€Å"Indian Democracy: The Rule of Law on Trial.† _India Review_ 1, no. 1: 77. _Academic Search Complete_, EBSCO_host_ (Accessed February 16, 2014). M, Anwar. 2012. ‘Indian Democracy and Caste System’ http://www.ngoworldpk.com/articles/indian-democracy-and-caste-system.htm (Accessed February 20, 2014)

Manga and Anime - 947 Words

Manga and anime are popular for many people around the world and has been one of Japan’s most lucrative businesses. Manga and anime are misunderstood by some Americans who are unable to recognize the draw to them. To understand both styles, people need to know where they came from and what makes them a preferred interest of so many others. Japanese scroll paintings called the Animal Scrolls progressed into what today is known as manga and then into anime. Animal Scrolls are from the middle of the twelfth century and are recognized to have been created by Bishop Toba (1053–1140). They were painted using ink and are humorous pictures of birds and animals. Manga is defined by Oxford Dictionaries; as a style of Japanese comic books and†¦show more content†¦American animation and anime are more recent in both histories. They both began in the early 1900’s. The difference in Japanese culture within manga and anime needs to be better appreciated. The American ideal of happy ever after is much different than Japan’s daily life ideals. American creators use heroes that always come out on top while rescuing others and Japan’s show value in the real life experience. Men and women are also represented differently. Males in American culture are usually strong and women are viewed as weaker, less intelligent and evil. In the Japanese culture males and females are equals in all aspects. Additionally, there are economic differences. Comic books and animation are the sixth largest industry in America. Manga and anime are the third largest industry in Japan. It is a significant difference and presents to others just how large of a market manga and anime are for Japan. Young adults in America, who are fans of manga and anime and use it in their artistic style are often told that it is not creative and isn’t accepted as an ar t form. By comparing these differences within American comic books and animation with those of Japanese manga and anime, people can gain a better understanding and take Japan’s important manga and anime industry seriously. Histories: In general, many people believe manga and anime have just appeared withinShow MoreRelatedAnime And Manga Of Anime1627 Words   |  7 PagesAnime and Manga According to Stewart (2013), Japanese culture is becoming increasingly popular within Western society†, particularly anime, cosplay and games. In the comic world of Japan, comic books are called manga, and anime means that animation cartoon. Manga is a visual narrative to gratify readers through the capability of its plot and characters, and many animation, movie and computer game stories are from manga. In the academic and art fields, fan culture, the majority of visual imagesRead MoreAnime and Manga632 Words   |  3 PagesWriting Mode: A research paper is a form of EXPOSITORY writing (informs, explains, clarifies, or defines), anchored to researched, cited information. Scoring Guidelines |6 = Exemplary |3= Developing | |5 = Strong |2 = Emerging | |4 = Proficient |1 = Beginning | Reminder: If a student receives Emerging or Developing in any category the teacher must includeRead MoreWhat Are Anime and Manga3381 Words   |  14 PagesWhat are Anime and Manga? Thesis Statement: Anime and Manga are getting a lot of attention around the world. But what is the relationship of Anime and Manga? Outline: 1.0 Introduction 2.1 Definition of Anime and Manga 2.2 Brief History of Anime and Manga 2.0 The Father of Manga and Anime 3.0 Relation of Manga to Anime 4.0 Categories of Anime and Manga 5.0 Comparison 6.3 Anime and the American Animation 6.4 Manga and the American Comics 6.0 ConclusionRead MoreThe Development of Japanese Manga and Anime Essay1150 Words   |  5 PagesDevelopment of Japanese Manga and Anime Manga is a Japanese word that is generally used to refer to comics or cartoons while Anime is a term used to refer to animation, also originating from Japan. The origin of manga can be traced to the 18th century. The word was used for the first time in 1798 in Japan to describe Shiji no yukikai, a picture book. The term resurfaced again in 1814 when it was used as the title of books written by Akinwai Minwa; Hokusai Manga and Manga Hyakujo. These books containedRead MoreManga and Anime in the Japanese Culture Essay1146 Words   |  5 PagesManga and anime are a very huge part of Japanese culture. They have a long history in Japan and they have gotten increasingly popular. Even now in modern day Japan, manga and anime have become a major part of everyday life. Though accepted into many households, some people believe that manga and anime are a bad influence to the people that enjoy reading and watching them. However, manga and anime give the people of Japan a huge quantity of stori es to explore and enjoy and a wide range of genres toRead MoreHow Anime and Manga Affect Teenagers955 Words   |  4 PagesHOW ANIME AND MANGA AFFECT THE LIVES OF TEENAGERS Presented by: Paula Carmela Pascua Cheska Andador Kimberly Lourdes Tina Amper Ace Estranero Sheena Ornopia Table of Contents Rationale -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page Problem --------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page Significance of the Study ------------------------------------------------------- Page Related Literature and Theoretical FrameworkRead MoreThe Production of a Manga Culture in France: a Sociological Analysis of a Successful Intercultural Reception4707 Words   |  19 PagesTHE PRODUCTION OF A â€Å"MANGA CULTURE† IN FRANCE: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF A SUCCESSFUL INTERCULTRAL RECEPTION Olivier VANHEE Communication à   la Confà ©rence Internationale Asia Culture Forum 2006 Mobile and Pop Culture in Asia Gwangju, Corà ©e, octobre 2006 Introduction Manga and anime are now part of the cultural habits of different generations of French readers, and they are a major cultural space where images and meanings about Japan and Asia circulate. From the end of the 1970’s, interculturalRead MoreMy Community Identity : I Am Part Of An Online Anime Fandom1407 Words   |  6 Pagesof an online anime fandom, which is my community which I have been a part of since the 90’s, that is compromised of anime fans, friends, family and even the voice actors themselves. The Internet plays an even stronger role in promoting social integration by facilitating regular communication among family, friends, and groups base on identity and affinity (people with common identities, conditions, experiences, or interests, especially based on work.) Kottack(2012) I came across anime back in the 90’sRead MoreAnime Of Anime And Anime1212 Words   |  5 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   Period 1/4   Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   History of Anime Manga and anime are a huge part in American and the Japanese culture. Anime and Manga were once used for war, propaganda, and recruitment, but is now used for entertainment and leisure. Anime was not just created by one man but by many working together. Anime has had a long line of history causing it to become more and more loved throughout the years. It not only caused Japan a great deal of money and working jobs butRead MoreSummary : Anime Blues Con1232 Words   |  5 Pagesgrew up in, and can result in different language or habits that they pick up from family members. Children pick up on parent’s habits and preferences. For example, some children begin reading manga or watching anime because their parents watch or read it. Secondary discourses are learned outside the home. Anime Blues Con, also known as ABC, is an example of a secondary discourse. ABC is a three day convention held at the Memphis Cook Convention Center. ABC is a non-profit organization whose purpose